Computer Basics

Computer Desktop
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Basics of Windows Desktop

AK STAR CLUB ITFS SAMBHAL 2026
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Introduction

Desktop kya hota hai?

Computer ON karne ke baad jo first screen dikhti hai use Desktop kehte hain

Ye computer ka main working area hota hai

Yahi se hum programs, files aur settings access karte hain

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Overview

Main Parts of Desktop

Icons

Taskbar

Start Menu

Wallpaper

Notification Area

Recycle Bin

Icons

Desktop Icons

Icons kya hote hain?

Chhote pictures jo programs aur files ko represent karte hain

Double click → Program open

Right click → Options milte hain

Examples

This PC
Browser
Folder
Storage

This PC / My Computer

This PC ka use:

Storage Access

Computer storage access karna

Drives

Drives dekhna (C, D, E)

File Operations

Files ko open, copy, move aur delete karna

Ye computer ka storage center hota hai.

Recycle Bin

Recycle Bin

Recycle Bin kya hai?

Deleted files yahan store hoti hain

Restore → file wapas aa sakti hai

Empty Recycle Bin → permanently delete

Safety Net

Accidental delete
se bachata hai

Taskbar

Taskbar kya hoti hai?

Screen ke bottom me hoti hai

Open apps show karti hai

Apps switch karne me help karti hai

Includes:

Start Button

Open Programs

Time & Date

Start
Search
All Apps
Settings
Power
Start Menu

Start Menu ka use

Programs open karna

Settings open karna

Shutdown / Restart karna

Ye computer ka main control panel hai.

Wallpaper

Desktop Background

Wallpaper kya hota hai?

Desktop ka background image

User isko change kar sakta hai

Steps:

1
Right Click
2
Personalize
3
Change Background
Notification Area

Notification Area

Taskbar ke right side me hota hai.

Internet

Status

Volume

Control

Battery

Status

Date & Time

Display

Right Click

Right Click Options

Desktop par Right Click karne se options milte hain:

View Sort By Refresh New Display Settings Personalize
View
Sort by
Refresh
New
Display settings
Personalize
View Option

View Option

Icon size change karna aur Icons arrange karna

Large Icons

Bade size me dikhte hain

Medium Icons

Default size

Common

Small Icons

Chhote size me dikhte hain

Sort By

Sort By Option

Files ko arrange karne ke liye use hota hai

Name

Alphabetical order

Date

Time order

Size

File size order

Type

File type order

Refresh

Refresh Option

Desktop ko update karta hai

Missing icons wapas dikh sakte hain

F5 shortcut bhi kaam karta hai
New Option

New Option

New Folder

Naya folder banana

New Document

Naya document banana

Shortcut

Shortcut create karna

Display Settings

Display Settings

Screen Resolution

Screen resolution change kar sakte hain

Brightness

Screen ki brightness adjust kar sakte hain

Screen Orientation

Landscape / Portrait me change kar sakte hain

Personalize

Personalize Option

Theme

Change theme

Wallpaper

Change wallpaper

Colors

Change colors

Lock Screen

Change lock screen

Conclusion

Desktop computer ka main working area hai

Desktop se hum:

Programs open karte hain
Files manage karte hain
Computer control karte hain

Thank You 😊

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